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Understanding Arizona’s Dog Bite Laws: What You Need to Know

August 26, 2024

Dog bite laws are a serious concern for pet owners and victims alike. In Arizona, the legal landscape surrounding dog bites can be complex, involving specific laws, rights, responsibilities,  and regulations that govern these cases. If you’re a dog owner or an injury victim bitten by a dog, understanding Arizona’s dog bite laws is crucial. Let’s explore a general overview of these laws, the responsibilities of dog owners, and what you should do if you find yourself involved in a dog bite incident.

Arizona’s Dog Bite Law Overview

In Arizona, dog bite laws are primarily governed by Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 11-1020. This statute outlines the responsibilities of dog owners and the conditions under which they can be held liable for dog bites. Arizona follows a strict liability approach for dog bite cases, meaning that a dog owner can be held liable for damages if their dog bites someone, regardless of the dog’s previous behavior or the owner’s knowledge of its aggression.

Strict Liability Rule

The strict liability rule in Arizona means that if a dog bites someone, the owner is liable for the injuries caused, as long as the person bitten was in a place where they had a legal right to be. This rule applies regardless of whether the dog has had a history of aggressive behavior in the past or if the owner took reasonable steps to control the dog. 

However, there are two exceptions/defenses to this rule. For instance, the dog owner may not be held liable if the victim was TRESPASSING or PROVOKED the dog. All circumstances are unique and specific, so it is recommended that you receive a free consultation to discuss your case with Jeff GOULD Law, the Attorney In YOUR Corner.

Owner’s Responsibilities and Defenses

Arizona dog owners are expected to exercise reasonable care to prevent their dogs from causing harm. This includes properly restraining the dog and ensuring it is not a danger to others. Any dog out in public must be on a leash and under control of the owner.  If a dog owner fails to meet these responsibilities, they may be found negligent and held liable for damages.

4 Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

If you are bitten by a dog, taking the following steps can help protect your legal rights and ensure you receive the necessary care:

  1. Seek Medical Attention: Immediately seek medical attention to address any injuries and prevent infection. Dog bites can lead to serious health issues, including rabies and other infections. 
  2. Report the Incident: Notify local animal control AND  law enforcement about the bite. This report is crucial for documenting the incident and determining the dog’s vaccination status as well as whether this dog/owner has been involved in prior incidents. 
  3. Gather Information: Collect details about the dog and its owner, including contact information and any witnesses. If possible, take photos of your injuries and the location where the bite occurred, and ask for written verification to confirm whether the dog owner has any homeowners and/or renters insurance, including insurer, policy number, and whether the dog owner is or has reported the incident to their insurer.  

Consult an Attorney: Contact Jeff GOULD Law, the Attorney In YOUR Corner, to understand your rights and options. We can help you navigate the legal process, gather evidence, and pursue compensation for your injuries.

Potential Damages in Dog Bite Cases

In dog bite cases, the victim may be entitled to various damages, including:  medical expenses (costs for immediate/ongoing medical treatment); lost wages (compensation for time off work due to injury); pain and suffering (compensation for physical-emotional distress); future damages for disfigurement, scarring, future surgery; and, punitive damages (damages may be awarded to punish the owner for particularly egregious behavior.)

Conclusion

Understanding Arizona’s dog bite laws is essential for both dog owners and victims. Arizona’s strict liability rule means that dog owners can be held accountable for bites, regardless of the dog’s history or the owner’s knowledge of its behavior. By following the steps outlined above and seeking legal advice, you can navigate the complexities of a dog bite case and protect your rights. If you have been involved in a dog bite incident or need legal advice regarding dog bite laws, then…

Don’t DELAY: Call Jeff GOULD Law, the Attorney In YOUR Corner – TODAY!

DISCLAIMER: The information on this blog/site is NOT, nor is it intended to be legal advice.  It is for general informational use only. You should consult an attorney for advice regarding your situation. Further, this information does not create an attorney-client relationship.

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Jeff GOULD Law PC
7592 N. La Cholla Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85741
520-808-4435 [email protected]
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